Pili Nut
Pili nuts are prized for rich flavour.
Pili Nut is an important perennial crop in food forest systems.
Medium
1. Identity (Plant Overview)
Canarium ovatum
Tree or perennial crop
Various
Perennial
Philippines
Pili nuts are prized for rich flavour.
food forest, perennial crops, agroforestry
2. Growing Conditions (Quick Care)
Full sun
Medium
Most fruit and nut trees prefer deep watering with good drainage.
Rich loamy soil
6.0–7.5
10–35°C
Medium
High
Medium
Spring–Summer
Aug–Nov
Australia
Medium
Food forest canopy
3–20 m
3–10 m
Deep roots
3. Sowing & Germination
Seed, grafting, or cuttings
None
Many tree crops are grafted for reliable fruit production.
10 mm
4 m
4 m
14–30 days
20–25°C
6–12 months
3–5 years
Slow
4. Care & Maintenance
Prune to maintain shape and productivity.
Medium
Medium
5. Harvest Information
Seasonal
Fruit, nuts, or leaves
Harvest when fruit ripens naturally.
High
6. Uses (Materia Botanica)
Fruit or nuts
Widely used in cooking and fresh eating.
Some tree crops also have medicinal uses.
Some oils used in skincare.
Generally safe when edible varieties are grown.
7. Garden Ecology
High
Bees, birds, insects
Most plants
Few pests when biodiversity is present
Diverse food forests reduce pest pressure.
Supports regenerative agriculture and long-term soil health.
8. Garden Relationships
clover, comfrey, lavender, yarrow, nasturtium, marigold
none strongly known
9. Cultural Knowledge
Tree crops have supported human civilisation for thousands of years.
Trees symbolise growth, longevity and abundance.
Abundance
10. Garden Intention
Long-term fertility
Represents resilience and food security
11. Fun Knowledge
Many food forest trees produce for decades.
Pili Nut is an important perennial crop in food forest systems.